Constipation - news item 1 of 138
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Clinical Trials Update: March 4, 2011
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Alzheimer's Disease Opioid Induced Constipation Eczema (Source: The Doctors Lounge - Health News)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 4 Mar 2011 2:50:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 2 of 138
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Chronic Constipation with Megacolon
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Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-1DOI 10.1007/s11606-011-1664-2Authors Muhammad RizwanulHaq Khawaja, Internal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USANajmeh Akhavan, Internal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USAMichael Chiorean, Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 1 Mar 2011 6:08:18 am
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Constipation - news item 3 of 138
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A Pooled Analysis of Two Randomized, Doubleâ€Blind, Placeboâ€Controlled Trials of Milnacipran Monotherapy in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia
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AbstractMilnacipran has been shown to significantly improve the pain, global wellâ€being, and physical function of fibromyalgia (FM), and is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the management of this disorder. Post hoc analyses of data from two pivotal trials were conducted to further assess the clinical benefits...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 28 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 4 of 138
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Risk factors for intestinal ischaemia among patients registered in a UK primary care database: a nested case†control study
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Conclusions  Results suggest that different risk factors are associated with acute mesenteric ischaemia and ischaemic colitis. However, due to small number of patients, associations should be carefully interpreted. (Source: Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 28 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 5 of 138
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Clinical Trials Update: Feb. 25, 2011
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Opioid Induced Constipation Psoriasis Bipolar Depression (Source: The Doctors Lounge - Health News)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 25 Feb 2011 3:21:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 6 of 138
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Constipation in Adults
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Constipation (Adults) (Source: eMedicineHealth.com) MedWorm Message: Watch the new MedWorm demo and find out how to get all the very latest, relevant, organized information daily!
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 25 Feb 2011 6:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 7 of 138
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[Guidelines for the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.]
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Authors: Kwon JG, Park KS, Park JH, Park JM, Park CH, Lee KJ, Park HJ, Rhee JC, Traditional symptom-based therapies of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are directed at the relief of individual IBS symptoms, but they are often of limited efficacy in addressing the entire symptom complex. Combinations of drugs...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 24 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 8 of 138
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[Guidelines for the Treatment of Constipation.]
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Authors: Park MI, Shin JE, Myung SJ, Huh KC, Choi CH, Jung SA, Choi SC, Sohn CI, Choi MG, While constipation is a common symptom in Korea, there are no existing treatment guidelines. Although constipation may occur as a result of organic cause, there is no obstructive mucosal or structural...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 24 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 9 of 138
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Food allergy-related paediatric constipation: the usefulness of atopy patch test
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Abstract The aims of this study were to evaluate the implication of food allergy as a cause of paediatric constipation and to determine the diet period needed to tolerate the constipation-causing foods. Fifty-four children aged 6 months to 14 years (median, 42 months) suffering from chronic constipation (without anatomic abnormalities,...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 24 Feb 2011 6:15:02 am
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Constipation - news item 10 of 138
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NICE warns of alternative allergy tests
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The Guardian reports that “alternative tests for children's food allergies †such as hair analysis or muscle weakness †must be avoided because there is little evidence they work.†The advice comes from new guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and were reported widely in...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 23 Feb 2011 10:09:00 am
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Constipation - news item 11 of 138
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NHS warns against complementary therapies for children's food allergies
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National Institute for Clinical Excellence says no proof alternative diagnostic tests work as immune disorders growAlternative tests for children's food allergies †such as hair analysis or muscle weakness †must be avoided because there is little evidence they work, according to NHS guidance.But general practitioners must do more to...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 22 Feb 2011 11:01:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 12 of 138
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Is Bifidobacterium breve effective in the treatment of childhood constipation? Results from a pilot study.
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Background: Probiotics are increasingly used in the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Studies in constipated adults with a Bifidus yoghurt (containing Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lactobacillus acidophilus) showed a significant increase in defecation frequency. The aim of this pilot study was to determine if Bifidobacterium breve is effective in...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 22 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 13 of 138
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Systematic review: the effects of fibre in the management of chronic idiopathic constipation
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Conclusions  Soluble fibre may be of benefit in chronic idiopathic constipation, but data for insoluble fibre are conflicting. More data from high quality RCTs are required before the true efficacy of either fibre type in the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation is known. (Source: Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 22 Feb 2011 3:49:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 14 of 138
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Nearly all drug trials scientifically invalid due to influence of the mind; Big Pharma science dissolves into wishful thinking
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(NaturalNews) A new study in Science Translational Medicine has cast doubt over the scientific validity of nearly all randomized, double-blind placebo controlled studies involving pharmaceuticals used on human beings. It turns out that many pharmaceuticals only work because people expect them to, not because they have any "real" chemical effect...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 22 Feb 2011 6:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 15 of 138
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Effects of synbiotic treatment on serum level of p-cresol in haemodialysis patients: a preliminary study
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Conclusions. It was found that uraemic toxin, p-cresol, was associated with constipation and that SYN treatment resulted in normalization of bowel habits and a decrease of serum p-cresol levels in HD patients. Therefore, SYN treatment may be anticipated to reduce the toxic effect of p-cresol in HD patients. (Source: Nephrology...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 21 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 16 of 138
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Lifestyle changes for the prevention and management of lower urinary tract symptoms in women
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In conclusion, using lifestyle changes is viewed effective and recommended to be used to treat urinary incontinence, especially in combination with other behavioural techniques. (Source: International Journal of Urological Nursing) MedWorm Message: Watch the new MedWorm demo and find out how to get all the very latest, relevant, organized information...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 18 Feb 2011 9:42:16 pm
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Constipation - news item 17 of 138
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Methane-positive breath test link with constipation confirmed
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Results from a systematic review and meta-analysis confirm that having a methane-positive breath test is significantly associated with functional constipation and constipation associated with irritable bowel syndrome. (Source: MedWire News - Gastroenterology)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 18 Feb 2011 4:06:40 pm
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Constipation - news item 18 of 138
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Alkermes Announces Positive Preliminary Results From Phase 2 Study Of ALKS 37 For Treatment Of Opioid-Induced Bowel Dysfunction
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Alkermes, Inc. (NASDAQ: ALKS) announced positive preliminary results from a phase 2, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study of ALKS 37, an orally active, peripherally restricted opioid antagonist for the treatment of opioid-induced bowel dysfunction (OBD), which includes constipation and associated gastrointestinal (GI) abnormalities resulting from chronic use of opioid pain...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 18 Feb 2011 8:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 19 of 138
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Constipation and diarrhoea - common adverse drug reactions? A cross sectional study in the general population.
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Conclusions: Use of drugs was associated with constipation and diarrhoea in the general population. The associations are most likely adverse drug reactions and show that drug-induced symptoms need to be considered in subjects with these complaints. (Source: BMC Clinical Pharmacology)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 17 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 20 of 138
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Changes in quality of life during biofeedback for people with puborectalis dyssynergia: generic and diseaseâ€specific measures
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Conclusion.  Patientâ€centred functional status outcomes measured by general and diseaseâ€specific instruments give critical data, from which to inform patient management. The nurses should give psychoâ€social support and increase the participants’ motivation during training. (Source: Journal of Advanced Nursing)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 17 Feb 2011 6:42:39 pm
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Constipation - news item 21 of 138
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Histochemical staining for intestinal dysganglionosis: over 30 years experience with more than 1,500 biopsies
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Conclusions Histochemical stainings continue to be the gold standard in the diagnosis of intestinal dysganglionosis. The combination of two histochemical staining techniques provides a high level of accuracy in the diagnosis of intestinal dysganglionosis. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s00383-010-2849-1Authors Sandra Montedonico, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universidad...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 16 Feb 2011 5:59:25 am
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Constipation - news item 22 of 138
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Obesity and Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review of Associations with Defecatory Dysfunction
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Conclusion:  Few studies have assessed the correlations between obesity and defaecatory function and the effect of bariatric surgery. Studies were often not well controlled and used nonâ€uniform instruments to assess bowel function. Obesity appears to be correlated with higher rates of faecal incontinence and diarrhoea. The effects of bariatric surgery...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 15 Feb 2011 6:13:20 pm
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Constipation - news item 23 of 138
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Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections in children.
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Authors: White B Acute urinary tract infections are relatively common in children, with 8 percent of girls and 2 percent of boys having at least one episode by seven years of age. The most common pathogen is Escherichia coli, accounting for approximately 85 percent of urinary tract infections in children....
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 14 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 24 of 138
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Randomised clinical trial: dried plums (prunes) vs. psyllium for constipation
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Conclusion  Dried plums are safe, palatable and more effective than psyllium for the treatment of mild to moderate constipation, and should be considered as a first line therapy. (Source: Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 14 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 25 of 138
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Polyethylene glycol and constipation treatment
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(Source: Colorectal Disease)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 14 Feb 2011 5:26:32 pm
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Constipation - news item 26 of 138
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Longâ€term follow up of abdominal rectosigmoidectomy with posterior endâ€toâ€side stapled anastomosis for Chagas megacolon
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Conclusion  Minimal 10â€year follow up of RPESA showed excellent functional results, with no recurrence of constipation. (Source: Colorectal Disease) MedWorm Message: Watch the new MedWorm demo and find out how to get all the very latest, relevant, organized information daily!
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 14 Feb 2011 5:26:27 pm
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Constipation - news item 27 of 138
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Effect of Scrophularia buergeriana Extract on the Degranulation of Mast Cells and Ear Swelling Induced by Dinitrofluorobenzene in Mice
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Abstract Scrophularia buergeriana Miquel (Scrophulariaceae, SB) is a biennial plant native to Korea, northern China, and Japan that plays an important role in traditional medicine. The dried root of SB has long been used in oriental medicine for treatment of fever, swelling, constipation, pharyngitis, neuritis, and laryngitis. In the present...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 14 Feb 2011 5:59:08 am
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Constipation - news item 28 of 138
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The adverse event profile of pregabalin: A systematic review and metaâ€analysis of randomized controlled trials
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SummaryPurpose:  Despite the widespread use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) across different neurologic and psychiatric disorders, no study has systematically reviewed all available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of a given AED to fully uncover its tolerability profile.We aimed at identifying treatment emergent adverse events (AEs) associated with pregabalin through a systematic...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sun, 13 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 29 of 138
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Discover the health benefits of bananas
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(NaturalNews) So often, the humble banana is often overlooked when it comes to providing nutritional and medicinal value. Bananas in fact have a lot to offer us, both nutritionally, as well as in relieving the symptoms of a myriad of physical complaints.Bananas are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre. They...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sat, 12 Feb 2011 6:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 30 of 138
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Low defaecation frequency in Taiwanese adolescents: Association with dietary intake, physical activity and sedentary behaviour
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Conclusions:  The prevalence of low defaecation frequency was high in Taiwanese adolescents. Decreasing sedentary behaviour and increasing the intake of fluids, vegetables, fruits and wholeâ€grain products among those adolescents with very low intake levels could be helpful in preventing and managing constipation, irrespective of body size and health status. (Source:...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 10 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 31 of 138
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Clinical outcomes of stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) for obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS): a single institution experience in South Korea
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Conclusion The STARR is a safe and effective surgical procedure for restoring the anatomy and function in ODS patients. Strict selection of patients is needed in enhancing and maintaining the patients' satisfaction after the procedure. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s00384-011-1147-2Authors Kee Ho Song, Department of Surgery, Daehang Hospital, 481-10,...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 10 Feb 2011 6:55:49 pm
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Constipation - news item 32 of 138
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Towards evidence based medicine for paediatricians
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(Source: Archives of Disease in Childhood)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 9 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 33 of 138
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Opioid-induced constipation jab given new energy
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Licensed rights to the opioid-induced consipation jab Relistor® have come under a new agreement which could propel the treatment through Phase III. (Source: Pharmacy Europe)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 9 Feb 2011 12:06:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 34 of 138
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Efficacy and safety of oral lubiprostone in constipated patients with or without irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized, placeboâ€controlled and doseâ€finding study
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Conclusions & Inferences  Our results suggest that lubiprostone produced a steady and effective improvement in the symptoms of CIC with or without IBS in a doseâ€dependent manner with a good safety profile and tolerability in a Japanese population. (Source: Neurogastroenterology and Motility)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 8 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 35 of 138
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How Do You Spell Relief?
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Dear Health Conscious Reader, Many of my patients are surprised when I tell them there’s an easy way to stay “regular.†In fact, keeping your digestive system clear and relaxed is one of the best ways to feel vital and energized. I’ve spent a lot of time researching the problem...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 8 Feb 2011 7:36:21 am
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Constipation - news item 36 of 138
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Stapled Trans-Anal Rectal Resection (STARR) in the Surgical Treatment of the Obstructed Defecation Syndrome: Results of STARR Italian Registry.
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CONCLUSION: The analysis of SIR data seems to confirm that STARR is a safe and effective procedure in the treatment of ODS. However, further studies are required to evaluate the long-term stability of results. PMID: 21307019 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Surgical Innovation) MedWorm Message: Watch the new...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 7 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 37 of 138
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Australian TGA reports incidence of clozapine-induced constipation
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(Source: Reactions)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sun, 6 Feb 2011 3:33:07 pm
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Constipation - news item 38 of 138
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Prucalopride for the treatment of chronic constipation in women
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Bibliographic detailsNational Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Prucalopride for the treatment of chronic constipation in women. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Technology Appraisal Guidance 211. 2010StatusThis is a bibliographic record of a published health technology assessment. No evaluation of the quality of this assessment has been made for the...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 4 Feb 2011 12:57:16 pm
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Constipation - news item 39 of 138
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Abdominal massage for the alleviation of constipation symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled feasibility study
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Conclusion: The results of this small study suggest a positive effect of the intervention on the symptoms of constipation, and support the feasibility of a substantive trial of abdominal massage for the alleviation of the symptoms of constipation in people with MS. (Source: Multiple Sclerosis)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 3 Feb 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 40 of 138
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Subtypes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Based on Abdominal Pain/Discomfort Severity and Bowel Pattern
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Conclusions Overall, the distress of IBS is more strongly related to the severity of abdominal pain/discomfort than is the predominant stool pattern in patients with IBS. Categorizing IBS patients by abdominal pain/discomfort severity in conjunction with predominant bowel pattern may be useful to clinicians and researchers in developing more effective...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 3 Feb 2011 7:53:54 pm
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Constipation - news item 41 of 138
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Dysautonomia rating scales in Parkinsons disease - sialorrhea dysphagia and constipation - critique and recommendations
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The Movement Disorders Society commissioned a task force to assess available clinical rating scales, critique their clinimetric properties, and make recommendations regarding their clinical utility. (Source: Neurological Conditions Specialist Library) MedWorm Message: Watch the new MedWorm demo and find out how to get all the very latest, relevant, organized information...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 3 Feb 2011 1:47:26 pm
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Constipation - news item 42 of 138
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Health Tip: Do You Have Risk Factors for Constipation?
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Why it may be difficult to go Source: HealthDay Related MedlinePlus Page: Constipation (Source: MedlinePlus Health News)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 3 Feb 2011 11:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 43 of 138
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Malone appendicostomy: an unexpected complication
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We report the case of a 54-year-old female who had undergone abdomino perineal resection for low rectal cancer followed by total perineal reconstruction with perineal colostomy, dynamic double graciloplasty and Malone appendicostomy. After 7-year follow-up, functional results and quality of life scores were satisfactory. Suddenly the patient described increasing difficulty...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 3 Feb 2011 6:23:54 am
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Constipation - news item 44 of 138
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Gender differences in reduced substance P (SP) in children with slow-transit constipation
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Conclusion In this sample, STC was more common in boys than girls. However, in girls with STC, SP deficiency occurred in 40%, when compared with 20% of boys. During puberty, the percentage of girls with reduced SP decreased, whilst the percentage of boys increased. These results suggest that STC is...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 3 Feb 2011 6:14:37 am
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Constipation - news item 45 of 138
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Laxatives or methylnaltrexone for the management of constipation in palliative care patients.
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This article describes the first update of this review. PMID: 21249653 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 2 Feb 2011 3:15:07 pm
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Constipation - news item 46 of 138
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Cisapride for intestinal constipation.
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Authors: Aboumarzouk OM, Agarwal T, Antakia R, Shariff U, Nelson RL Cisapride is a propulsive agent, withdrawn from most of the world's health institutes because of its recorded fatalities in addition to serious side effects such as severe arrhythmias. However it is widely available in third world countries and can...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 2 Feb 2011 3:15:07 pm
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Constipation - news item 47 of 138
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Clinical study on deep insertion at Tianshu (ST 25) for colonic slow transit constipation
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Conclusion The improvement of STC clinical symptoms was better by deep insertion at Tianshu (ST 25) than by medication and routine acupuncture method at Tianshu (ST 25). Content Type Journal ArticlePages 46-50DOI 10.1007/s11726-011-0469-5Authors Jinxiu Duan, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100053 P. R. ChinaWeina Peng, Guang’anmen Hospital,...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 1 Feb 2011 9:14:50 pm
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Constipation - news item 48 of 138
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Dog that can 'sniff out bowel cancer'
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Conclusion This small study showed that a trained dog could accurately differentiate between people with bowel cancer and healthy volunteers from stool and breath samples. There are various practical and methodological limitations to this technique that indicate it may be unfeasible to use dogs to screen for cancer. The researchers...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 1 Feb 2011 3:56:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 49 of 138
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Future indications for sacral nerve stimulation
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Conclusion  Good quality prospective, crossâ€over studies are required to determine the true benefits of SNS. Further research into patient selection, operative technique and stimulation parameters for existing indications will ensure a place for SNS in the future treatment algorithm of functional pelvic floor disorders. (Source: Colorectal Disease)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 1 Feb 2011 3:05:50 pm
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Constipation - news item 50 of 138
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Status of sacral neuromodulation for refractory constipation
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Conclusions  The use of SNM in the treatment of idiopathic constipation is still in its early phase and while the available efficacy and safety data are limited, they show promising results. As there are few alternatives for this difficult patient group, it is worth offering a percutaneous nerve evaluation (PNE)...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 1 Feb 2011 3:05:49 pm
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Constipation - news item 51 of 138
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Methane on Breath Testing Is Associated with Constipation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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Conclusions We demonstrate that methane present on breath testing is significantly associated with constipation in both IBS and functional constipation. These results suggest there may be merit in using breath testing in constipation. Moreover, methane may be used to identify candidates for antibiotic treatment of constipation. Content Type Journal ArticlePages...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 1 Feb 2011 7:48:32 am
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Constipation - news item 52 of 138
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[Non-algesic acute conditions: constipation, nausea and sickness in tumor and other patients.]
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Authors: Humrich J, Kranke P Constipation, nausea and sickness are frequent accessory symptoms in patients suffering from chronic pain. Typical causes are the underlying disease and the medical treatment against chronic pain. Most often opioid treatment induces an enteric dysfunction syndrom with constipation as a leading symptom and, especially in...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 53 of 138
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[Recommendations on Therapy for Chronic Constipation - Working Group for Functional Diagnosis and Psychosomatics of the Austrian Society of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.]
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Authors: Vogelsang H, Pfeiffer J, Moser G Constipation is one of the most frequent gastroenterological problems, especially among elderly people. Chronic constipation is now defined by the new Rome III criteria. Life style counselling is usually only effective in early stages of disease and for mild types. In patients with...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 54 of 138
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Measuring the Symptom Burden of Lung Cancer: The Validity and Utility of the Lung Cancer Module of the M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory.
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Authors: Mendoza TR, Wang XS, Lu C, Palos GR, Liao Z, Mobley GM, Kapoor S, Cleeland CS Abstract We conducted a study to establish the psychometric properties of a module of the M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) developed specifically for patients with lung cancer (MDASI-LC). The MDASI measures 13...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 55 of 138
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Non-opioid analgesics
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This article will give an overview of the pain pathway relative to therapeutic targets, revisit some common non-opioid analgesic agents and highlight some novel targets and drugs in development. (Source: Anaesthesia and intensive care medicine)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 56 of 138
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A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Trial (Study SB-767905/012) of Alvimopan for Opioid-Induced Bowel Dysfunction in Patients With Non-Cancer Pain
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Abstract: Gastrointestinal (GI) side effects are common with opioid medication, and constipation affects ∼40% of patients. Such symptoms considerably impair patients' quality of life. Alvimopan is an orally administered, systemically available, peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor (PAM-OR) antagonist approved in the US for short-term, in-hospital management of postoperative ileus in patients...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 57 of 138
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A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Trial (Study SB-767905/013) of Alvimopan for Opioid-Induced Bowel Dysfunction in Patients With Non-Cancer Pain
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Abstract: The balance between the pain relief provided by opioid analgesics and the side effects caused by such agents is of particular significance to patients who take opioids for the long-term relief of non-cancer pain. The spectrum of signs and symptoms affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract associated with opioid use...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 58 of 138
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Anal and perianal disorders
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Abstract: Most anal diseases can be diagnosed by a careful history and examination. Management of haemorrhoids involves exclusion of more serious pathology, adequate explanation of the disorder, and dietary and defecatory advice. Moderate haemorrhoids may be treated with out-patient procedures, such as injection sclerotherapy or rubber-band ligation. Surgical haemorrhoidectomy is...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 59 of 138
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Symptoms and signs of lower gastrointestinal disease
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Abstract: Symptoms of lower gastrointestinal disease are common and are frequent triggers for consultation in primary and secondary care. Diarrhoea, abdominal pain and constipation can represent a wide range of different underlying pathologies, from chronic, benign, functional conditions to acutely life-threatening emergencies. Lower GI bleeding frequently represents serious pathology and...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 60 of 138
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Redo pull-through in Hirschprung's disease for obstructive symptoms due to residual aganglionosis and transition zone bowel
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Conclusion: Patients' post pull-through with recurrent obstructive symptoms may have residual aganglionosis or transition-zone bowel. Reoperation can result in the resolution of these symptoms. AÂ full-thickness biopsy at the time of the initial pull-through to include the mucosa and submucosa may increase the possibility of identifying hypertrophic nerves. (Source: Journal of...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 61 of 138
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Implementation of a bowel care protocol within ICU
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The objectives were to determine how long after admission were aperients given, what aperients were given and how long after admission were bowels opened. Patients were commenced on aperients on day 4 of admission on average. All patients received prune juice BD and then varients of Movicol, Lactulose, Microlax and...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 62 of 138
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Correlates of constipation in people with Parkinson’s
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Conclusions: Constipation is disease-related, not a lifestyle factor. More research is needed on optimal management and laxative use. (Source: Parkinsonism and Related Disorders)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 63 of 138
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MR defecography in patients with dyssynergic defecation: spectrum of imaging findings and diagnostic value.
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Conclusion: MR defecography detects functional and structural abnormal findings in patients with clinically suspected dyssynergic defecation. Impaired evacuation is seen in patients with functional constipation owing to other pelvic floor abnormalities than dyssynergic defecation. PMID: 21257836 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The British Journal of Radiology) MedWorm Message: Watch the...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 64 of 138
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Interventions for improving incontinence and constipation.
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Authors: Singh Joy SD PMID: 21270595 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Nursing)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 65 of 138
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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Intravenous Palonosetron in the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Adults.
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Authors: Likun Z, Xiang J, Yi B, Xin D, Tao ZL Abstract Objectives. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare treatment effectiveness and adverse effects in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy with palonosetron to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Methods. We identified randomized controlled clinical trials (RCT) comparing...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sun, 30 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 66 of 138
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Celiac disease: diagnostic criteria in progress.
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Authors: Volta U, Villanacci V Until a few years ago, celiac disease (CD) was thought to be a rare food intolerance that was confined to childhood and characterized by severe malabsorption and flat intestinal mucosa. Currently, CD is regarded as an autoimmune disorder that is common in the general population (...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sun, 30 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 67 of 138
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Effect of laxatives and pharmacological therapies in chronic idiopathic constipation: systematic review and meta-analysis
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Conclusions: Laxatives, prucalopride, lubiprostone and linaclotide are all more effective than placebo for the treatment of CIC. (Source: Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Specialist Library - Common clinical problems) MedWorm Message: Watch the new MedWorm demo and find out how to get all the very latest, relevant, organized information daily!
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 27 Jan 2011 10:15:46 am
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Constipation - news item 68 of 138
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Prevalence of Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases in a Cohort of Sri Lankan Adolescents: Comparison Between Rome II and Rome III Criteria
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In conclusion, FGDs were present in more than one-fourth of adolescents in the study group, of which IBS was the most common. Rome III criteria were able to diagnose FGDs more comprehensively than Rome II. (Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 26 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 69 of 138
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Breakfast Cereal, Digestive Problems and Wellâ€being
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AbstractPrevious research has shown that regular breakfast cereal consumption is associated with better wellâ€being (subjective reports of health and functioning). Digestive problems are also associated with reduced wellâ€being, and given that consumption of breakfast cereals often improves digestive function, it is possible that the effect of breakfast cereal on wellâ€being...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 26 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 70 of 138
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Clinical and laboratory findings in 220 children with recurrent abdominal pain.
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Conclusion:  In 220 consecutive patients with RAP, referred to secondary care, a standardized work up yielded abnormal results in a high percentage. The clinical significance of these findings remains to be established. (Source: Acta Paediatrica)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 26 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 71 of 138
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Nocturnal enuresis†theoretic background and practical guidelines
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Abstract Nocturnal polyuria, nocturnal detrusor overactivity and high arousal thresholds are central in the pathogenesis of enuresis. An underlying mechanism on the brainstem level is probably common to these mechanisms. Enuretic children have an increased risk for psychosocial comorbidity. The primary evaluation of the enuretic child is usually straightforward, with...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 26 Jan 2011 6:45:48 pm
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Constipation - news item 72 of 138
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Botulinum toxin in the treatment of refractory constipation associated with anal sphincter hypertonicity: A pilot prospective study in Chinese children (CME paper)
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Conclusion:  Botulinum toxin intrasphincteric injection is a safe, nonâ€invasive and effective adjunct to conventional therapies in managing children with refractory idiopathic constipation associated with sphincter hypertonicity. Timely definitive therapy to facilitate painâ€free habitual defecation plays an important role in these children in their potty training, as demonstrated by the sustained...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 26 Jan 2011 12:56:55 pm
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Constipation - news item 73 of 138
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State of the Union - a blog by PPMD Pres Pat Furlong about her recent Duchenne meetings overseascommunity.parentprojectmd.org
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Discussions covered a range of topics and opinions, and at the end of the day, it is pretty clear we need a Duchenne cardiac registry.  We need clinics to actively participate in data collection in order to better understand the etiology and to inform the development of treatments.  In...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 25 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 74 of 138
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Enteral nutrition: differences between volume, energy and protein prescribed and administered in adults
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CONCLUSION: Patients admitted to intensive care unit receive less than the prescribed enteral nutrition. The routine care and gastrointestinal tract complications lead to enteral nutrition interruptions, contributing to less than prescribed calories administration. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 25 Jan 2011 7:30:52 am
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Constipation - news item 75 of 138
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MeReC Bulletin: The management of constipation
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Source: National Prescribing Centre (NPC) Area: News This MeReC Bulletin from the National Prescribing Centre (NPC) describes the management of constipation using a case-based approach, based on the relevant Clinical Knowledge Summaries (CKS) review. The management of constipation in adults is discussed, using an example patient presenting to her GP...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sun, 23 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 76 of 138
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Neonatal functional intestinal obstruction and the presence of severely immature ganglion cells on rectal biopsy: 6 year experience
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Conclusion Immature ganglion cells on rectal biopsy may be an indicator of transient functional immaturity of the intestine. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s00383-010-2850-8Authors Tariq Burki, Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal London Hospital, London, UKLiina Kiho, Department of Cellular Pathology, Royal London Hospital, London, UKIrene Scheimberg, Department of Cellular Pathology,...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sat, 22 Jan 2011 7:11:58 pm
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Constipation - news item 77 of 138
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NICE Bites - January 2011; No.25: Clopidogrel and modified-release dipyridamole for the prevention of occlusive vascular events; Prucalopride for the treatment of chronic constipation in women; Sedation in children and young people
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Source: North West Medicines Information Centre Area: Health In Focus Summary of key points from NICE TA 210, TA 211 and CG 112. (Source: NeLM - Health In Focus)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 20 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 78 of 138
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Surgery For Constipation In Patients With Prior Spinal Cord Injury: The Department Of Veterans Affairs Experience
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(Source: Journal of Surgical Research)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 19 Jan 2011 7:25:29 pm
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Constipation - news item 79 of 138
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Adynamic Ileus Induced by Varenicline.
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Authors: Vasco PG, López AR Varenicline is a drug specifically developed for smoking cessation. Gastrointestinal symptoms are among the most common side effects (nausea, vomiting, and constipation). Here, we described the case of a 75 year-old man who suffered from functional adynamic ileus while taking varenicline. Adynamic ileus is a...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 17 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 80 of 138
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Protocol for a randomized controlled study of Iyengar yoga for youth with irritable bowel syndrome
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IntroductionIrritable bowel syndrome affects as many as 14% of high school-aged students. Symptoms include discomfort in the abdomen, along with diarrhea and/or constipation and other gastroenterological symptoms that can significantly impact quality of life and daily functioning. Emotional stress appears to exacerbate symptoms suggesting that mind-body interventions reducing arousal may...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 17 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 81 of 138
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Enterocele is not a contraindication to stapled transanal surgery for outlet obstruction: an analysis of 170 cases
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Conclusion:  There was no difference in functional outcome and postoperative complications in patients with and without enterocele undergoing STARR fofr ODS . (Source: Colorectal Disease)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 17 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 82 of 138
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Relationships Among the Lactulose Breath Test, Intestinal Gas Volume, and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
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Conclusions Subjects with positive LBT had more gas-related symptoms and greater gas volume scores. Gas-related symptoms, positive LBT and increased GVS were significantly associated to each other. These findings can broaden the understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of gas-related symptoms in IBS. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s10620-011-1569-2Authors Young Hoon...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 17 Jan 2011 7:30:07 pm
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Constipation - news item 83 of 138
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Rifaximin therapy for patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome without constipation
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(Source: NHS Evidence - Gastroenterology and liver diseases - News)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 17 Jan 2011 6:29:13 pm
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Constipation - news item 84 of 138
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Bowel Movement and Constipation Frequencies and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer Among Men in the Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer
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Is there a relationship between gut motility and colorectal cancer risk? Does dietary fiber play a part? American Journal of Epidemiology (Source: Medscape Today Headlines)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 17 Jan 2011 3:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 85 of 138
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Association of gastrointestinal involvement and depressive symptoms in patients with systemic sclerosis
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Conclusion. SSc-GIT involvement is associated with depressed mood. Reflux and constipation scales of UCLA-SCTC GIT 2.0 were independently associated with CES-D. Future studies should assess if treatment of GIT symptoms will improve depressed mood in patients with SSc-GIT. (Source: Rheumatology)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sun, 16 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 86 of 138
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Effects of neuromodulation with sacral magnetic stimulation for intractable bowel or bladder dysfunction in postoperative patients with anorectal malformation: a preliminary report
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Conclusions These results suggest that SMS might be a useful modality to improve postoperative bowel or bladder dysfunction. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s00383-010-2839-3Authors Masayuki Kubota, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510 JapanNaoki Okuyama, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Niigata...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sat, 15 Jan 2011 5:55:18 am
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Constipation - news item 87 of 138
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Adverse drug reaction monitoring in psychiatry out-patient department of an Indian teaching hospital
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Conclusions : This study offers a representative profile of ADRs to be expected in psychiatry out-patients in an Indian public hospital. Establishment of a psychotropic drug ADR database can be a worthy long-term goal in the Indian context. (Source: Indian Journal of Pharmacology)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 14 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 88 of 138
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Anorectal manometry in children with chronic functional intestinal constipation refractory to treatment
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CONCLUSIONS: There was a predominance of normotonic anal sphincter in children with refractory chronic functional constipation. More than 1/3 of the patients were able to expulse the balloon during the defecation test, regardless of anal sphincter resting pressure, and about half of them presented anism not related to the anal...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 14 Jan 2011 6:43:27 pm
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Constipation - news item 89 of 138
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Reply regarding Starreveld scoring method and constipation
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Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-1DOI 10.1007/s00247-010-1919-9Authors Fredericus T. Kokke, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, KE 1.144.3, PO Box 85090, Utrecht, 3508 AB The Netherlands Journal Pediatric RadiologyOnline ISSN 1432-1998Print ISSN 0301-0449 (Source: Pediatric Radiology)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 14 Jan 2011 3:31:29 pm
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Constipation - news item 90 of 138
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CADTH Rapid Response Report: Osmotic laxatives for the treatment of constipation in children with cystic fibrosis
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Source: CADTH Area: News The purpose of this Rapid Response Report from the Canadian Agency for Drugs and technologies in Health (CADTH) was to summarise evidence on the clinical effectiveness and safety of, and any available guidelines for, use of osmotic laxatives for the treatment of constipation in children with...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 13 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 91 of 138
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Oxidative stress: key player in gastrointestinal complications of diabetes
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AbstractGastrointestinal dysmotility presenting as nausea, vomiting, bloating, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain is seen in diabetic patients. Oxidative stress has recently been recognized as a significant player in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal complications of diabetes. In this issue of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, a team of investigators from Emory University led...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 13 Jan 2011 3:24:39 pm
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Constipation - news item 92 of 138
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UPSET STOMACH, CONSTIPATION (Lycopodium Clavatum Spore) Pellet [Natural Health Supply]
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Updated Date: Jan 13, 2011 EST (Source: DailyMed Drug Label Updates for the last seven days (since May 20, 2007 EST))
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 13 Jan 2011 4:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 93 of 138
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CONSTIPATION CRAMPS (Lead) Pellet [Natural Health Supply]
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Updated Date: Jan 13, 2011 EST (Source: DailyMed Drug Label Updates for the last seven days (since May 20, 2007 EST))
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 13 Jan 2011 4:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 94 of 138
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NAUSEA CONSTIPATION (Strychnos Nux-Vomica Seed) Pellet [Natural Health Supply]
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Updated Date: Jan 13, 2011 EST (Source: DailyMed Drug Label Updates for the last seven days (since May 20, 2007 EST))
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 13 Jan 2011 4:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 95 of 138
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CONSTIPATION (Chili Pepper - Goldenseal - Culvers Root - Strychnos Nux-Vomica Seed - Podophyllum Resin) Pellet [Washington Homeopathic Products]
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Updated Date: Jan 13, 2011 EST (Source: DailyMed Drug Label Updates for the last seven days (since May 20, 2007 EST))
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 13 Jan 2011 4:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 96 of 138
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Adolor Corporation Expands Phase 2 Opioid Induced Constipation Program
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Adolor Corporation (NasdaqGM: ADLR) announced that it is initiating a second Phase 2 study of ADL5945 in chronic non-cancer pain patients suffering from opioid-induced constipation (OIC). The Company's first Phase 2 study of this compound initiated in October 2010 and is evaluating two doses of ADL5945 (0.10 mg and 0.25...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 12 Jan 2011 7:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 97 of 138
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Genomic duplications mediate overexpression of lamin B1 in adult-onset autosomal dominant leukodystrophy (ADLD) with autonomic symptoms
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Abstract Adult-onset autosomal dominant leukodystrophy (ADLD) with autonomic symptoms features micturition urgency, constipation, erectile dysfunction, and orthostatic hypotension, usually followed by pyramidal signs and ataxia. Peripheral nerve conduction is normal. The disease is often mistaken for multiple sclerosis in the initial phase. There is a characteristic pattern of white matter...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 11 Jan 2011 4:51:32 pm
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Constipation - news item 98 of 138
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Prucalopride recommended for chronic constipation by NICE
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(Source: PharmacoEconomics and Outcomes News)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 10 Jan 2011 10:55:12 pm
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Constipation - news item 99 of 138
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Novel Classification and Pathogenetic Analysis of Hypoganglionosis and Adult-Onset Hirschsprung’s Disease
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Conclusions Hypoganglionosis and adult-onset Hirschsprung’s disease have different pathophysiologic characteristics, although their clinical presentations are similar. We suggest that there are two subgroups of hypoganglionosis: those with or without a focally narrowed transition zone with a profoundly diminished number of ganglion cells. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-10DOI 10.1007/s10620-010-1522-9Authors Mi Young...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 10 Jan 2011 7:06:43 pm
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Constipation - news item 100 of 138
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Synergy Pharmaceuticals Announces New Clinical Development Plan For Plecanatide
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Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (OTC BB:SGYP), a developer of new drugs to treat gastrointestinal (GI) disorders and diseases, announced that the next clinical trial of plecanatide to treat chronic idiopathic constipation patients, planned to begin in the second quarter of 2011, has been designed as a Phase II/III trial... (Source: Health...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 10 Jan 2011 11:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 101 of 138
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Adolor, Discovery, NuPathe give drug development updates
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Three local life sciences companies provided updates Monday on new drug candidates in various stages of development to treat migraines, respiratory distress and constipation. NuPathe Inc. said the Food and Drug Administration has accepted for review its new drug application for Zelrix, an experimental headache treatment delivered transdermally through a...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 10 Jan 2011 4:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 102 of 138
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Review of Current Chronic Constipation Guidelines
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What are the maximum doses of lactulose and magnesium citrate? U.S. Pharmacist (Source: Medscape Today Headlines)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 10 Jan 2011 3:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 103 of 138
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Is dynamic two-dimensional anal ultrasonography useful in the assessment of anismus? A comparison with manometry
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CONCLUSION: Two-dimensional dynamic anal ultrasonography showed similar results previously suggested by anal manometry at identifying patients with normal relaxation or paradoxical contraction.CONTEXTO: O anismus é uma causa funcional frequente de evacuação obstruÃda. Caracteriza-se por sintomas de evacuação obstruÃda associada à presença de contração paradoxal dos músculos do assoalho pélvico. OBJETIVO:...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sat, 8 Jan 2011 11:16:52 am
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Constipation - news item 104 of 138
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Advice From NICE Aims To Improve Commissioning Of Paediatric Continence Services
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NICE has published its latest commissioning guide - on ´commissioning a paediatric continence service´. The guide draws on recent NICE guidance on the management of bedwetting and nocturnal enuresis in children and young people and on the diagnosis and management of idiopathic childhood constipation. The commissioning guide supports commissioners to...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 7 Jan 2011 12:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 105 of 138
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Antibiotic May Provide Long-Lasting Relief of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms
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Antibiotic treatment for 2 weeks provided long-lasting, significant symptom relief in patients who had irritable bowel syndrome without constipation, even after they stopped treatment. Medscape Medical News (Source: Medscape Today Headlines) MedWorm Message: Watch the new MedWorm demo and find out how to get all the very latest, relevant, organized...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 7 Jan 2011 5:18:24 am
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Constipation - news item 106 of 138
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Calming Irritable Bowel Syndrome with an antibiotic
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Affecting up to one in five Americans, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal ailment that may cause abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea and constipation, particularly in women. (Source: Health Facts and Fears)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 6 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 107 of 138
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Biofeedback Therapy for Dysfunctional Voiding in Children
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Abstract The past decade has seen a dramatic shift in the management of lower urinary tract dysfunction, including dysfunctional voiding, in children. Once treated primarily with medication, dysfunctional voiding now is managed successfully in most cases with noninvasive evaluations and biofeedback-based pelvic floor muscle retraining. Introduced in 1979, biofeedback initially...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 6 Jan 2011 4:57:10 pm
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Constipation - news item 108 of 138
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2010 †November Case of the Month
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A 60-year-old man presented with abdominal pain, constipation and melena. The patient underwent nephrectomy for clear cell carcinoma of the kidney 7 years ago. Colonoscopy revealed an ill-defined mass in the sigmoid colon with normal overlying mucosa. Abdominal CT showed a 4.0 cm hypervascular mass on the serosal aspect of...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 6 Jan 2011 3:25:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 109 of 138
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Pregnant, Constipated And Bloated? Fly Faeces May Tell You Why
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Clues about how the human gut helps regulate our appetite have come from a most unusual source - fruit fly faeces. Scientists at the University of Cambridge are using the fruit fly to help understand aspects of human metabolism, including why pregnant women suffer from bloating and constipation, and even...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 6 Jan 2011 7:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 110 of 138
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Irritable Bowel Symptoms No More?
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(Ivanhoe Newswire) -- From constipation and diarrhea to bloating and abdominal pain, the estimated 30 million victims of irritable bowel syndrome in the United States have it tough. (Source: Medical Headlines From Ivanhoe.com)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 6 Jan 2011 4:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 111 of 138
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NICE publishes guide on commissioning a paediatric continence service
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Source: NICE Area: News NICE has published a guide on commissioning a paediatric continence service, which draws on its recent guidance on the management of bedwetting and nocturnal enuresis in children and young people, and on the diagnosis and management of idiopathic childhood constipation. The commissioning guide supports commissioners to...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 5 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 112 of 138
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Rifaximin improves symptoms in some patients with irritable bowel syndrome
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Source: N Engl J Med Area: News Treatment with rifaximin improves symptoms of irritable bowel disease (IBS) without constipation, according to a pair of linked controlled trials published in the NEJM today. IBS is common, but there are few treatments of proven efficacy. There is evidence that IBS patients may...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 5 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 113 of 138
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Relation of risk factors and putative premotor markers for Parkinson’s disease
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Abstract As both risk and premotor markers are increasingly discussed to play a key role in the pre-diagnostic phase of Parkinson’s disease (PD) the aim of this study was to determine the relation between the risk factors hyperechogenicity of the substantia nigra (SN+) and/or positive family history of PD (faPD+)...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 5 Jan 2011 3:49:28 pm
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Constipation - news item 114 of 138
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Experimental drug more potent, longer lasting than morphine
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A little-known morphine-like drug is potentially more potent, longer lasting and less likely to cause constipation than standard morphine, a study has found. The drug also is less likely to cause constipation. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 5 Jan 2011 12:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 115 of 138
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Idiopathic ileoileal invagination two days after cesarean section
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AbstractPostoperative enteroenteric invagination is rare. The only previously reported case postâ€cesarean was secondary to colonic adenocarcinoma. A 27â€yearâ€old woman with preeclampsia delivered a baby by cesarean section. On the second postoperative day, she had abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and distention. An abdominal xâ€ray showed airâ€fluid levels, while free fluid (...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 4 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 116 of 138
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Pregnant, constipated and bloated? Fly poo may tell you why
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Clues about how the human gut helps regulate our appetite have come from a most unusual source -- fruit fly feces. Scientists are using the fruit fly to help understand aspects of human metabolism, including why pregnant women suffer from bloating and constipation, and even the link between a low...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 4 Jan 2011 4:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 117 of 138
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Nutritional Symptom and Body Composition Outcomes of Aerobic Exercise in Women With Breast Cancer
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The purpose of this secondary analysis was to examine the nutritional symptoms and body composition outcomes of aerobic exercise in women with breast cancer. A single-blind clinical trial, randomized to tailored Pro-Self© exercise during and after chemotherapy, after chemotherapy only, or no Pro-Self (usual care). One hundred women, average age...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 3 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 118 of 138
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Pelvic organ function and quality of life after anastomotic leakage following rectal cancer surgery.
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CONCLUSION: Anastomotic leakage following anterior resection negatively aggravates urinary function but not fecal incontinence, constipation or sexual functions. The data indicate that patients experiencing anastomotic leakages can be relieved from the fear of gross pelvic floor function disturbances. PMID: 21191658 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift)...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sun, 2 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 119 of 138
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Symptom management: An important part of cancer care
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Physicians can do a better job of palliating symptoms and improving the quality of life of cancer patients if they understand the principles of symptom management. We review the general principles of symptom management for fatigue, anorexia, constipation, dyspnea, nausea, and vomiting. (Source: Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sun, 2 Jan 2011 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 120 of 138
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Intestinal obstruction
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Abstract: Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency. In the developed world approximately 20% of patients with acute abdominal pain admitted to surgical units have intestinal obstruction and 80% of these will have small bowel obstruction. In the western world, adhesional obstruction is by far the most common cause of...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 31 Dec 2010 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 121 of 138
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Pneumatosis intestinalis and portal venous gas resulting from acute diarrheal illness: clinical picture in an infant
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We describe the occurrence of PI and portal venous gas (PVG) developing concurrent to an episode of acute diarrheal illness. The patient was a 5.0-kg, previously healthy 4-month-old male infant who presented in the emergency department with abdominal distension and rectal bleeding of 3 days' duration and constipation, poor feeding,...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 31 Dec 2010 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 122 of 138
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An unusual presentation of a congenital intrahepatic arterioportal fistula in an infant with Down syndrome
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Abstract: Congenital intrahepatic arterioportal fistula is a rare entity that most often presents with symptoms of portal hypertension and malabsorption. We discuss a patient who presented with distributive shock, congestive heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, ascites, and a history of severe constipation. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Fri, 31 Dec 2010 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 123 of 138
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Modulation of the rectoanal inhibitory reflex (RAIR): qualitative and quantitative evaluation in multiple sclerosis
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Conclusion Even if our results do not have the required statistical significance (p > 0.05), they are interesting. If RAIR is always present in MS, its modulation seems to be altered. A hypothesis for this lack of RAIR modulation could be the alteration of ANS, often involved in MS besides somatic nervous...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 30 Dec 2010 5:03:18 pm
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Constipation - news item 124 of 138
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Cyclosporin A and thalidomide in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes: Results of a pilot study
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We reported 37 patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) of refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia or refractory anemia with excess blasts who were treated with cyclosporin A (CyA)/thalidomide combination therapy. Of them, 19 patients (19/37, 51.4%) achieved a hematologic improvement and erythroid response (HI-E); 9 patients (9/29, 31.0%) achieved hematologic improvement...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 29 Dec 2010 11:57:38 pm
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Constipation - news item 125 of 138
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Unusual, large, pedunculated, polypoid lesion of the cecum
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A 65-year-old woman presented with dull, intermittent, right lower quadrant abdominal pain that had gradually worsened over the preceding 2 months. She denied fever, melena, hematochezia, constipation, diarrhea, or weight loss. She had a surgical history of appendectomy 30 years earlier. Physical examination was unremarkable, as were the results of...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 29 Dec 2010 11:45:20 pm
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Constipation - news item 126 of 138
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Laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous endoscopic cecostomy in children with defecation disorders (with video)
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Conclusion: LAPEC is a safe, minimally invasive procedure for cecostomy placement in children with refractory constipation or fecal incontinence. (Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 29 Dec 2010 11:45:17 pm
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Constipation - news item 127 of 138
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Can “functional†constipation be considered as a form of enteric neuroâ€gliopathy?
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AbstractConstipation has been traditionally viewed and classified as a functional or idiopathic disorder. However, evidence has been accumulating that suggests how constipation might be considered as due to abnormalities of the enteric nervous system, since alterations of this system, not evident in conventional histological examination, may be present in these...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 28 Dec 2010 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 128 of 138
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Reasons for Hospital Admissions Among Youth and Young Adults With Cerebral Palsy
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Conclusions: This article provides important clinical information that can be used in the training of physicians and health care providers, and to guide future planning of ambulatory care services to support the clinical management of persons with CP over their lifespan. (Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 28 Dec 2010 10:33:20 pm
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Constipation - news item 129 of 138
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Junk science alert: researchers declare alternative therapies dangerous to children based on scant evidence
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(NaturalNews) The headline emblazoned across a new British Medical Journal (BMJ) press release proclaims this alarming warning: Complementary medicines can be dangerous for children! But when you look at the proof that's supposedly been found documenting life-threatening dangers of complementary and alternative therapies, guess what? It simply isn't there.Here are...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 28 Dec 2010 6:00:00 am
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Constipation - news item 130 of 138
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NSAIDs is a significant risk factor for colonic diverticular hemorrhage in elder patients: evaluation by a caseâ€control study
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Conclusion: This caseâ€control study revealed that use of NSAIDs was significant risks factor for colonic diverticular hemorrhage in elder patients. In addition, NSAIDs is a risk factor for reâ€bleeding from colonic diverticula. (Source: Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Mon, 27 Dec 2010 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 131 of 138
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Kiwifruit improves bowel function in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation.
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Authors: Chang CC, Lin YT, Lu YT, Liu YS, Liu JF Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional disorder of the gastrointestinal system, and is characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea (IBS/D), constipation (IBS/C), and alternating diarrhea and constipation (IBSC/A). The purpose of this study was to examine the impact...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sun, 26 Dec 2010 5:10:04 am
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Constipation - news item 132 of 138
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Palliative Care in Gynecologic Oncology.
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Authors: Rezk Y, Timmins Iii PF, Smith HS Patients with advanced gynecologic malignancies have a multitude of symptoms; pain, nausea, and vomiting, constipation, anorexia, diarrhea, dyspnea, as well as symptoms resulting from intestinal obstruction, hypercalcemia, ascites, and/or ureteral obstruction. Pain is best addressed through a multimodal approach. The optimum palliative...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Sat, 25 Dec 2010 11:00:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 133 of 138
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Effectiveness of aroma massage on advanced cancer patients with constipation: A pilot study.
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Authors: Lai TK, Cheung MC, Lo CK, Ng KL, Fung YH, Tong M, Yau CC The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of aroma massage on constipation in advanced cancer patients. PMID: 21168113 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice)
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 23 Dec 2010 9:00:48 pm
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Constipation - news item 134 of 138
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An examination of the effect of castor oil packs on constipation in the elderly.
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Authors: Arslan GG, EÅŸer I This research, conducted at two rest homes in Manisa, Turkey, was undertaken to examine the effect of castor oil pack (COP) administrations on constipation in the elderly. Study participants were monitored for 7 days before, 3 days during, and 4 days after COP administration utilizing...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 23 Dec 2010 9:00:09 pm
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Constipation - news item 135 of 138
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Alternative medicine danger for children
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Conclusion This small study importantly highlighted adverse events associated with CAM as reported by paediatricians, with a significant proportion of life-threatening and fatal reports. The researchers have not tried to quantify the risk of adverse events associated with CAM or any particular alternative treatment, but describe the cases that were...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 23 Dec 2010 3:44:00 pm
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Constipation - news item 136 of 138
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Weekly paclitaxel in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer
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Conclusions This study demonstrates that weekly paclitaxel has promising activity with acceptable toxicity in the treatment of recurrent or metastatic HNC. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s00280-010-1550-3Authors M. Tahara, Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8577, JapanH....
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Thu, 23 Dec 2010 5:52:15 am
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Constipation - news item 137 of 138
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Lubiprostone Reverses the Inhibitory Action of Morphine on Mucosal Secretion in Human Small Intestine
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Conclusions Antisecretory action of morphine results from suppression of excitability of secretomotor neurons in the enteric nervous system. Lubiprostone, which does not affect enteric neurons directly, bypasses the action of morphine by directly opening mucosal chloride channels. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s10620-010-1515-8Authors Xiaohong Sun, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology,...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Wed, 22 Dec 2010 7:19:40 pm
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Constipation - news item 138 of 138
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Anatomical registration and threeâ€dimensional visualization of low and highâ€resolution panâ€colonic manometry recordings
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Conclusions and Inferences  A novel method for the 3D visualization of PS is presented, providing an intuitive method for representing a large volume of physiological data. These techniques can be used to display frequency, amplitude or velocity data, and will help to convey regions of abnormally in patient populations. (Source:...
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RSS Source: Med Worm - Constipation Tue, 21 Dec 2010 11:00:00 pm
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